Reasons For The Death Penalty Essay - 1458 Words

There is nothing humane about killing a human being. The act of committing murder is offensive and cruel (Mappes, DeGrazia Zembaty, 2012). Justice can be served in various ways and will be as effective as the death penalty. Life imprisonment without parole is one such way of dealing with persons convicted of committing a murder (Mappes, DeGrazia Zembaty, 2012). While abolitionists and retentionists continue to discuss their viewpoints on the death penalty, it does appear that the retentionists do not have any concrete arguments other than retaining the death penalty as a form of retribution for murders committed. However, as the abolitionists propose it is worthwhile for individuals to pay the penalty of a crime in a humane manner (Mappes, DeGrazia Zembaty, 2012). 1. Religious worldviews do not support the death penalty. It is a global understanding that the Bible indicates that humans should not take each other lives. The teaching of the Bible supports a moral lifestyle and in most cultures the Bible has a significant impact on how individuals should treat each other. 2. Reiman, Stephenson Bolinko stated that â€Å"all lives are absolute, and the death penalty is wrong†. Each human being believes that they are valuable to society and deserves a right to life. Waking up each day is an internal joy for most individuals. Existence means everything to them. 3. Judicial errors have been prevalent in the court system and innocent persons sometimes pay the penalty for actsShow MoreRelatedReasons For The Death Penalty1741 Words   |  7 Pages Reasons to Preserve the Death Penalty Imagine you are watching the evening news. How would you feel when you find out that they have found the remains of 10 bodies at the farm two doors down the road? It seems that the neighbors have been killing people for quite some time. Would you have ever known they were murderers? Ten lives have been taken from this world and never to return, what would you want from the government if you found out one of those remains was someone very dear to you thatRead MoreReasons For The Death Penalty Essay2053 Words   |  9 Pages The Death Penalty The death penalty has most Americans 63 % favors using the death penalty in murder convictions, and I am one of the majority that does favor the death penalty. I don’t believe in others, taking innocent lives, is it right to take a life of a love one who may be a mother, father, daughter, son, grandchild, husband, cousin, nephew, niece, fiancà ©, girlfriend, boyfriend, grandmother, or grandmother. Losing a love one is already hard, but losing a relative whose innocentRead MoreThe Death Penalty, A Reason for Recidivism Essay913 Words   |  4 PagesThe legal definition of the death penalty is a sentence of execution for the crime including murder and some other capital crimes; serious crimes, especially murder, which are punishable by death. The earliest proof of the death penalty dates back to the Eighteenth Century B.C. in the Code of King Hammurabi of Babylon in which 25 crimes were codified. In 1972, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the death penalty was cruel and unusual punishment, and stated in the eighth amendment would mean it wasRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Not Be Used For Any Reason2058 Words   |  9 Pages(Eastern Time). She was sentenced to death for the planning of her husband’s death in 1997 (â€Å"Georgia†). Gissendaner’s boyfriend joined in the murder of her husband. Her execution denoted the first time Georgia has executed a woman in over seventy years. According to Simpson, â€Å"The death penalty is punishment of execution, administered to someone legally convicted of a capital crime† (Oxford Dictionaries). Since the early days of human civilization, the death penalty has been around. Individuals and associationsRead MoreShould Capital Punishment Still be Used in the American System1260 Words   |  6 Pagespunishment, also known as the death penalty, â€Å"is the pre-meditated and planned taking of a human life by a government in response to a crime committed by that legally convicted person† (usliberals.about.com). â€Å"Most death penalty cases involve the execution of murderers.† Capital punishment can also be â€Å"applied for treason, espionage, and other crimes† (ProCon.org Death Penalty ProCon.org). The death penalty is done â€Å"primarily by means of lethal injection† (ProCon.org Death Penalty ProCon.org). ManyRead MoreDeath Penalty Is The Last Legal Resource Of Justice1472 Words   |  6 Pagesrevenge instead of retribution as the main motivating factor. This essay will explore the most credible and valid arguments that justify death penalty as the last legal resource of justice. When I write about something, I am really writing about my point of view. Then, I need to start this essay writing about who criminal really deserve death penalty. For me, death penalty is the last resource of justice, just applicable when criminals: - don’t have regrets - have the tendency to repeat the crime - theRead MoreWhy Capital Punishment Should Be Illegal1282 Words   |  6 Pagessentencing someone to jail for life is a worse punishment than being sentenced to death, and the death penalty goes against God and several religious beliefs. There are also innocent people on death row and that the death penalty is not a crime deterrent. These are some reasons why it should be illegal to give criminals the death sentence. The first reason why people should consider illegalizing the death penalty is that life in prison is cheaper than executing a criminal. A person who is executedRead MorePersuasive Essay On The Death Penalty1403 Words   |  6 PagesDeath Penalty The reason the death penalty should not be allowed is because it is just an easy way to get out of what the person has done. If that person does a crime they should do the time no matter what they did. No one should not be able to get an easier way out of what they have done by getting the death penalty. Jail time could be sentenced for the rest of his or her life based on the crime committed, and that way they can sit in the jail cell and really think about what they did insteadRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is A Controversial Issue1171 Words   |  5 PagesThe death penalty is a very controversial topic worldwide. People are either for the death penalty, or against it, and there is usually no changing their mind by introducing arguments that are contrary to their opinion. The death penalty debate is not a new one, â€Å"capital punishment [has been] practiced since colonial times despite persistent debates† (Jost). However, it was around the 1960s when countries began to abol ish, or strictly restrain the death penalty (Jost). The death penalty has existedRead MoreTaking a Look at the Death Penalty918 Words   |  4 PagesThe death penalty is one of the oldest punishments in the world. It has many kinds and always appeared with blood and fright in the history. As the world developing, we got stuck in a problem, that whether we should abolish the death penalty. We have many arguments about the death penalty at present. There are more than 140 countries abolished it. Also the 58 nations with 65 percent population still used it, like China, America, Japan. Many lawyers, judges, politics and scholars also have their own

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Book Analysis Free Essays

David Mamet’s Bambi vs. Godzilla: On the Nature, Purpose, and Practice of the Movie Business is one of the latest books written by David Mamet. The book is about the sharp views that Mamet makes about the movie business and the inner doings of Hollywood. We will write a custom essay sample on Book Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now On 30th November 1947 Lenore June gave birth to a boy in Chicago who was named David Alan Mamet. Mamet’s mother Lenore June was a teacher and his father Bernard Morris who was an attorney. (Film Makers, Pp 1)Mamet is an American movie director, writer, novelist, dramatist, and a screenwriter. He is famous for his works which are well-known among people for their clever, short, and at times offensive dialogue and his mysterious styled phrasing sense. (Film Makers, Pp 1) Mamet has received a number of award nominations like he got nominated for Tony Award for Glengarry Glen Ross (1984) and Speed-the-Plow (1988). He was acknowledged with Oscar suggestion for Wag the Dog (1997) and The Verdict (1982) as a playwright. (Film Makers, Pp 1) Some of his recent books include The Old Religion written in1997, it is a novel about the execution of Leo Frank; Five Cities of Refuge: Weekly Reflections on Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy written in 2004, an explanation of the Torah, The Wicked Son written in 2006, contains a deep study of the Jewish self-hatred and anti-Semitism; and Bambi vs. Godzilla, a book having sour comments and is a collection of essays on the movie business. (Gabriel Steinfeld, Pp1) In this book Mamet gives us a revolutionary inside look at Hollywood from the point of view of a film-maker. The title brings together an impressive, arresting and a weird metaphor that is â€Å"Bambi vs. Godzilla,† which refers to an old underground small cartoon, with long and graceful subtitle which is expressed in more literary language that showed off his intelligence. The subtitle which is â€Å"On the Nature, Purpose, and Practice of the Movie Business† shows that this book is a collection of essays on different phases of film making which includes production, direction, behind-the-scene stories etc. The book consists of eight major sections and forty-odd short chapters. The eight major sections contains the titles such as â€Å"The Screenplay† ( this section provides the steps to effective skill writing), â€Å"Technique† , â€Å"Genre† and â€Å"Some Principles† are the sections that covers the areas of film criticism , â€Å"The Good People of Hollywood† (this section of the books covers dissimilar topics, that are mostly related to the power dynamics that take place behind the scenes of movies), â€Å"The Repressive Mechanism† (this section is somewhat freely linked by the subject of power and the relation of art to it), â€Å"Passing Judgment† ( this section covers the part of acting and criticism), â€Å"Crimes and Misdemeanors† (covers the portion of the cheats and the dishonesty that big names make in the Hollywood). (Gabriel Steinfeld, Pp1) He in details explains what happens at the studios, what happens during the shooting of a movie and various questions which arise in the mind of a c ommon man. Mamet presents a clear-cut view of the deepest and the secret inner workings of the general movie industry and particularly concentrates on Hollywood in the book. Mamet provides entertaining, astonishing, and willingly gives the answers to questions about almost every portion of filmmaking, right from the concept to script and to the screen. (Gabriel Steinfeld, Pp1) Before Bambi vs. Godzilla Mamet wrote and directed a drama Spartan in 2004, which was very much mishandled by Warner Bros. they didn’t knew how to present this drama to audience so after a short period of time they dumped this drama. The way Spartan was handled and treated Mamet could be expected to reveal his anger and rage through this book he had for the studios and the film industry. Even though several of these pieces were written before the Spartan misfortune, Mamet showed his disapproval for the present structure and organization of conventional cinema and to show his disapproval he does not even waits for the main chapters to start he begins it from the introduction of the book. (Gabriel Steinfeld, Pp1) In the book Mamet covers a wide range of topics that range from â€Å"How Scripts Got So Bad† to the â€Å"Manners in Hollywood. † He takes us gradually through some of his personal favorite movie stunts and directorial tricks, and clearly in the film speaks aloud the fact that it is the craft and the crew that make great films not the actors and producers. He also tells the audience in the books that who are his preferred and much loved performers and what are his favorite films, according to him who he thinks is the most ideal actor that would bring elegance to the screen, and who he thinks should never have showed on screen. (Christopher Hirst, Pp1) Modern or Post-modern? Mamet was post-modern in his artistic perspective. He has used to portray art which is considered to be in disagreement to a number of features of modernization, or to have appeared or developed in its consequences. In common activities for instance inter-media, setting up art, theoretical art and multimedia, mainly connecting video are illustrated as postmodern. The qualities linked with the exploit of the expression postmodern in art incorporates bricolage, utilization of vocabulary significantly as the fundamental creative constituent, collage, generalization, misappropriation, representation of user or accepted civilization and presentation art. The book is written about the present situation of Hollywood. David Mamet speaks about the flaws of the film industry. His way of writing and his ideas clearly shows that he is a man of modern culture. He looks at the modern situation of the film industry and suggests ideas that could make drastic changes in the film industry of today and those would pertain in the future. The choice usually Mamet makes for his actors would be disapproved or ignored by the current film-makers but if they looked through Mamet’s point of view Hollywood would very soon start to produce well-crafted and outstanding movies of its time. (Christopher Hirst, Pp1) References Christopher Hirst ,Paperbacks: Bambi Vs Godzilla, by David Mamet, (2008) Retrieved 01-02-2009, from http://www. independent. co. uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/paperbacks-bambi-vs-godzilla-by-david-mamet-864393. html Gabriel Steinfeld , Book reviews: Bambi vs. Godzilla: On the Nature, Purpose and Practice of the Movie Business, by David Mamet,(2009) Retrieved 01-02-2009, http://www. helium. com/items/536905-book-reviews-bambi-vs-godzilla-nature-purpose-practice-movie-business-david Film Makers, David Mamet. Media Pro Tech Inc. (2006). Retrieved from: http://www. filmmakers. com/artists/mamet/biography/index. htm How to cite Book Analysis, Papers

Book Analysis Free Essays

David Mamet’s Bambi vs. Godzilla: On the Nature, Purpose, and Practice of the Movie Business is one of the latest books written by David Mamet. The book is about the sharp views that Mamet makes about the movie business and the inner doings of Hollywood. We will write a custom essay sample on Book Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now On 30th November 1947 Lenore June gave birth to a boy in Chicago who was named David Alan Mamet. Mamet’s mother Lenore June was a teacher and his father Bernard Morris who was an attorney. (Film Makers, Pp 1)Mamet is an American movie director, writer, novelist, dramatist, and a screenwriter. He is famous for his works which are well-known among people for their clever, short, and at times offensive dialogue and his mysterious styled phrasing sense. (Film Makers, Pp 1) Mamet has received a number of award nominations like he got nominated for Tony Award for Glengarry Glen Ross (1984) and Speed-the-Plow (1988). He was acknowledged with Oscar suggestion for Wag the Dog (1997) and The Verdict (1982) as a playwright. (Film Makers, Pp 1) Some of his recent books include The Old Religion written in1997, it is a novel about the execution of Leo Frank; Five Cities of Refuge: Weekly Reflections on Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy written in 2004, an explanation of the Torah, The Wicked Son written in 2006, contains a deep study of the Jewish self-hatred and anti-Semitism; and Bambi vs. Godzilla, a book having sour comments and is a collection of essays on the movie business. (Gabriel Steinfeld, Pp1) In this book Mamet gives us a revolutionary inside look at Hollywood from the point of view of a film-maker. The title brings together an impressive, arresting and a weird metaphor that is â€Å"Bambi vs. Godzilla,† which refers to an old underground small cartoon, with long and graceful subtitle which is expressed in more literary language that showed off his intelligence. The subtitle which is â€Å"On the Nature, Purpose, and Practice of the Movie Business† shows that this book is a collection of essays on different phases of film making which includes production, direction, behind-the-scene stories etc. The book consists of eight major sections and forty-odd short chapters. The eight major sections contains the titles such as â€Å"The Screenplay† ( this section provides the steps to effective skill writing), â€Å"Technique† , â€Å"Genre† and â€Å"Some Principles† are the sections that covers the areas of film criticism , â€Å"The Good People of Hollywood† (this section of the books covers dissimilar topics, that are mostly related to the power dynamics that take place behind the scenes of movies), â€Å"The Repressive Mechanism† (this section is somewhat freely linked by the subject of power and the relation of art to it), â€Å"Passing Judgment† ( this section covers the part of acting and criticism), â€Å"Crimes and Misdemeanors† (covers the portion of the cheats and the dishonesty that big names make in the Hollywood). (Gabriel Steinfeld, Pp1) He in details explains what happens at the studios, what happens during the shooting of a movie and various questions which arise in the mind of a c ommon man. Mamet presents a clear-cut view of the deepest and the secret inner workings of the general movie industry and particularly concentrates on Hollywood in the book. Mamet provides entertaining, astonishing, and willingly gives the answers to questions about almost every portion of filmmaking, right from the concept to script and to the screen. (Gabriel Steinfeld, Pp1) Before Bambi vs. Godzilla Mamet wrote and directed a drama Spartan in 2004, which was very much mishandled by Warner Bros. they didn’t knew how to present this drama to audience so after a short period of time they dumped this drama. The way Spartan was handled and treated Mamet could be expected to reveal his anger and rage through this book he had for the studios and the film industry. Even though several of these pieces were written before the Spartan misfortune, Mamet showed his disapproval for the present structure and organization of conventional cinema and to show his disapproval he does not even waits for the main chapters to start he begins it from the introduction of the book. (Gabriel Steinfeld, Pp1) In the book Mamet covers a wide range of topics that range from â€Å"How Scripts Got So Bad† to the â€Å"Manners in Hollywood. † He takes us gradually through some of his personal favorite movie stunts and directorial tricks, and clearly in the film speaks aloud the fact that it is the craft and the crew that make great films not the actors and producers. He also tells the audience in the books that who are his preferred and much loved performers and what are his favorite films, according to him who he thinks is the most ideal actor that would bring elegance to the screen, and who he thinks should never have showed on screen. (Christopher Hirst, Pp1) Modern or Post-modern? Mamet was post-modern in his artistic perspective. He has used to portray art which is considered to be in disagreement to a number of features of modernization, or to have appeared or developed in its consequences. In common activities for instance inter-media, setting up art, theoretical art and multimedia, mainly connecting video are illustrated as postmodern. The qualities linked with the exploit of the expression postmodern in art incorporates bricolage, utilization of vocabulary significantly as the fundamental creative constituent, collage, generalization, misappropriation, representation of user or accepted civilization and presentation art. The book is written about the present situation of Hollywood. David Mamet speaks about the flaws of the film industry. His way of writing and his ideas clearly shows that he is a man of modern culture. He looks at the modern situation of the film industry and suggests ideas that could make drastic changes in the film industry of today and those would pertain in the future. The choice usually Mamet makes for his actors would be disapproved or ignored by the current film-makers but if they looked through Mamet’s point of view Hollywood would very soon start to produce well-crafted and outstanding movies of its time. (Christopher Hirst, Pp1) References Christopher Hirst ,Paperbacks: Bambi Vs Godzilla, by David Mamet, (2008) Retrieved 01-02-2009, from http://www. independent. co. uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/paperbacks-bambi-vs-godzilla-by-david-mamet-864393. html Gabriel Steinfeld , Book reviews: Bambi vs. Godzilla: On the Nature, Purpose and Practice of the Movie Business, by David Mamet,(2009) Retrieved 01-02-2009, http://www. helium. com/items/536905-book-reviews-bambi-vs-godzilla-nature-purpose-practice-movie-business-david Film Makers, David Mamet. Media Pro Tech Inc. (2006). Retrieved from: http://www. filmmakers. com/artists/mamet/biography/index. htm How to cite Book Analysis, Papers

Landscape Architecture for Risks and Uncertainties -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theLandscape Architecture for Risks and Uncertainties. Answer: Introduction Urbanization can be defined in a number of ways. For instance, it can be defined as a rise in the uses of energy as result of the increased population together with extensive modification of the landscape. In the United States, urbanization is slowly gaining mileage in most states as most places are being turned into urban centers. It results in a system which makes it difficult for the existence of natural resources since most of the places that perhaps would be occupied by the natural resources are taken up by the buildings and the structures(Brown, 2008). Hence, natural areas in the context of urban set up are defined as those areas which are not occupied by human beings .hence, those areas can be grouped as ponds, lakes, parks or even streams. The main aim of this research paper is to determine how urbanization can be integrated into the context of the ecological research topic.in this research paper, the analysis is provided which clearly demonstrates how urbanization provides ecological answers and the importance of urbanization. Besides, a framework which entails ecological urbanization has also been providing. The I rise of urban centers in most parts of the North America is a sufficient evidence that there is a great need for the ecosystems with regards to urbanization,(Clarke, 2015). The differences in physical, chemical and biotic ecosystems related to urbanization provide an exemplary connection that can be exploited by ecology. To offer a solution to the currently existing ecological challenges, land planners and landscape architects are tasked with a unique duty towards the society. These are personnels that have the technological expertise on the land design, planning and solving problems. There exist some examples of land that exhibit beautiful and impressive harmonies. An example is the national parks and the Italian cemetery which the planner and designer ensured that much focus is directed towards culture and nature .the environments were encompassed with biological patterns, wetlands, water, wind, wildlife and physical process. Review and findings Terms and definition Landscape urbanism the theory behind landscape urbanism dictates that the primary and fundamental block of the buildings designed in the city should be the landscape .traditionally, buildings and roads assisted the designer in planning for the urban organization. Urban ecology the ecology refers to the subject that greatly focuses on the urban region and the landscape .the theory describes the landscape as the ecological unit which comprises of structures and functions in a matrix form. The landscape features include the strip, line and the corridors. Hence urban ecology provides much emphasis on the approach to understanding the patterns, drives and the result of the landscape(Brown, 2008) Components of culture and ecology The components include aesthetics, social patterns, transportation, economics, and waste handling. Despite the divergence of these components in the recent past, some of the practices have been maintained. For instance, ecology had gained ground and disintegrated from planning and design .in most cases, the areas that have been of core concentration by the architects and the land planers includes small parks, housing clusters and shopping malls. Human Impacts on ecosystems and landscapes During the early time, it was a necessity for a human to take care of the ecosystems as in the modern day society. This is because nature was able to take care of itself and the human activities were limited. With the ever-growing threat of human population, the biosphere capacity in regards to sustaining the human and plant life keeps decreasing with time. Besides, this has also been contributed to the new technological advancements and the increased use of energy. Currently, all the challenges that the society aces are attributed to the social complexity and the physical science simplicity of humanity within nature itself(Clode, 2010). The increased technological adoption has created some activities which pose as threats to the whole planet. These activities include global warming. Chemical toxicities, depletion of the ozone layer and the slow decrease in biodiversity. Nevertheless, it cant be fully ruled that all the technological activities have completely resulted in negative impacts on the environment.an instance is the acid rains in America and Europe which have been mitigated by the continued use of scrubbers in the ejection of sulphur dioxide. Thus, generally, the human impacts are poised to have a long-term effect mostly on our children and grandchildren. Ecological patterns Regions and land mosaics The main focus of most human is limited to only their own homes, commercial developments and at times to towns surrounding them without realizing that more and crucial forces are losing their value daily. Enacting some new technologies to create solutions even to particular natural areas is not possible since new technological challenges arise thus to bring a solution easily means that those areas are kind of segregated its when they can be managed. The rise in the mortality growth results into increase in population in the cities. However sometimes population drops are experienced as a result of economic fluctuations thereby leading to immigration and emigration. A detailed approach towards the ecological patterns of the urban centres reveals the dynamic mosaic nature of the people. The society boundaries are complex such that even with the use of a satellite, it becomes difficult to reveal the exact boundaries of the city. Some of the ecological patterns that are visible are the bi oecology and Ecoregions. Ecology and design Nature has always been considered as a reflection of culture. This is because most of the landscapes are a function of both a natural phenomenon and human intelligence. The landscapes are designed by the human hands in collaboration with the mind, plants and animals, and finally sun and rain. The values and belief that are held by landscape designers play a pivotal role towards the relation of nature and culture whereas the concept of nature varies widely ranging from place to place, period to period and persons to persons. The landscape designs literally and figuratively help in constructing nature(Committee, 2006). Environmental management During the last century, there has been a great and significant change in the nature of human habitation from rural to urban. The logical research focused on the urban ecology particularly on patches and entire structure contributions reveal the direct relationship to ecosystems. There lie several benefits with regards to the operation of the ecosystems in the urban boundaries .or instance in the flow of water alongside the promotion of health and environment helps in improving the life in the cities. Case studies of projects that were undertaken by designs Australian estate The Australian estate was strategically positioned land and research says that not even a single estate has enjoyed the cool and strategic positioning like Australia. Approximately covering 7.8 million square kilometres, Australian estate encompassed a broad diversity of cultures and species. Europeans still being unaware of the land, they only came to later realize that seasons were not predictable and was marked by dry and wet seasons. Besides, approximately 70% of the plant life in Australia tolerate on need fire. Hence, the consciousness learnt that plants therein had the capability of tolerating fire became a significant element towards how land could be managed.it allowed the burning of plants thereby allowing the regeneration process which benefited the grazing animals by providing them with anew habitat and feeding.by then, the animals did not have so many predators, perhaps the humans only(Handmer, 2008). Besides, there were religious sanctions and laws regarding ecological philosophy were enacted in the land which ensures that all the persons had the responsibility of taking care of the environment. This ensured that there was no wilderness in Australian estate. The Australian natives were guided by the law which stated that they had to leave the worlds the way they had found it. Only activities that were allowed were those which allowed the balance of life but not its degradation. Millennium parklands The millennium park was greatly affected by industrialization. For instance, the home bush, waterways and the Sydney were initially occupied by mangrove wetlands and water path before the occupation by the European settlers .besides, the waterway that currently represents the millennium park had been occupied by a large industry of ammunition and was the biggest dumping site of the industrial wastes. Once there was an opinion from the society regarding the use of local land and culture e, the Australians decided to protect the land. The dumping stopped and only activities which ensure ecological sustainability were allowed such as landscape designs and housing. Urban ecology Urban places are characterized by a large number of population and buildings. The buildings and the pavement limit the pace that is available for both human and plant life .these urban centers normally experience some changes in terms of their structure which comes as a result of the ongoing fragmentation and the physical disturbance. besides, there is also the aspect of the urban temperatures being high due to the industrial activities in the places and finally there is the aspect of the town soil quality which keeps on changing with time from the chemical activities .there are three main categories of landscape based on the land history, land vegetation, and the necessities of maintenance .the categories includes(Schmithsen, 2014) Natural leftover landscape this refers to the land which comprises of natural plants that grow on the natural soil without any disturbance Efficient landscape this refers to the landscape that is being managed and consists of parks, cemeteries and gardens. These landscapes are marked by plants that grow on fertile soils and they are highly conserved Abandoned landscape this is the largest portion of land that has been occupied by the city .basically, they are plants which are not maintained a sometimes they suffer the consequences of being brought down as a result of negligence an lack of care by anyone. Ecological restoration These can be defined as activities which are directed towards assisting the environment to regain its sustainability and healthiness by attempting to make the environment gain its initial condition despite the presence of many limiting factors .in other words , ecological restoration can be defined as helping an environment that has been damaged to be back into its previous or normal condition. Ecological restoration is characterized by it being able to perform its normal roles, contain natural species, reproducing population, self-sustainability of the ecosystem and finally characteristic collection species(Katherine, 2000). Methods of ecological restoration Phytoremediation of organic contaminants in soil and groundwater This technique is applied to new equipments during the cleaning of places that had been highly chemically contaminated and it is applied in both the organic and inorganic pollutants .under this method, we have some other methods including Ground cover plant and Constructed Wetlands. Most of the industrial activities pollute the environment and in most of the western countries, this has been able to be mitigated by the use of enacting legislative acts on the environmental conservation. Metabolism of xenobiotic in plants This technique operates in three phases which includes the transformation phase where the xenobiotic is chemically modified by the help of oxidation substances. The second phase includes the conjugation phase whereby xenobiotic which has been transformed are inactivated thereby rendering them harmless. Finally, the last phase is the compartmentalization where the xenobiotic which has been rendered harmless are taken into cell compartments. Phytoremediation This refers to the elimination of the plant pollutants by the use of green vegetation .it has been categorized into very many areas including; use of contaminates more so in the elimination of metals from the soil(Tony, 2014). Other methods include; Minimization of bioavailability by the use of plants Volatilization of pollutants Absorption of pollutants by the use of roots of green plants Degradation of the organic contaminants. Removal of contaminated air. Practical applications During the analysis of project related to ecosystems, there are factors which are taken into consideration at the same time but not separately. This factor includes legal, social, microclimate, topographic and specific site information. The applications can either be schematic or hypothetical Schematic application There exist six schematic applications which justifies the principles of ecology. They include Regional application sometimes known as the microscale application which includes a regional wildlife park or can even entail a project in the suburban development Site of micro scale this refers to the cluster of the garden backyard and the corridor for the movement of the wildlife Landscape also known as mesoscale that includes a new road and an urban park(Russell, 2009). Urban conservation Most of the architects and land designers have shifted much focus on the urban areas and this focus can either promote national and regional developments towards attaining a sustainable environment or can be a great source of hunch back. Research says that professional architects have had plans of constructing cities which improve the environment using alternative building techniques such as green buildings .there are factors that should first be taken into consideration towards achieving a green society. These factors include Density the density of the area that is intended to be occupied by a building should be taken into account. Municipal regulations which dictate the habitation unity per hectare, the water supply, parking space, waste management and street width should be considered. This is because higher concentrations in the city results in a threat to the effective management of resources and preservation of species Community the community refers to the interaction of the persons within their surroundings, hence a builder should be able to erect a multifamily structure which provides opportunities to the whole community(Webster, 2008). Automobile the urban industry is dominated by the automobile sector more so the highways, streets, roads etc. The building should be placed in such a ways that there is less pollution from the automobiles and that the buildings themselves do not promote urban congestion thereby creating a lot of traffic jams. Other factors which need consideration include the landscape ecology, politics, and the convergence of ecology and public attitudes Planning and design of ecological networks in urban areas Ecological networks are very significant in ensuring that there is freedom of movement in the corridors particularly for the wildlife and also linkage of the pavements and patches .hence, the development of ecological networks in the urban centers should adopt the greenway techniques which refers to the implementation of the networks in collaboration with green spaces and green belt thereby enhancing green infrastructure(Brown, 2008). Conclusion The research project has provided a Demonstration and analysis of the understanding of the fundamentals of landscape and urban ecology, landscape phenomena, ecological patterns and processes. The manner in which the Landscape Architecture can substantiate its claims and deliver on its promise of ecological design in the increasingly contested and changing world of the Anthropocene has also been presented. From the research, t can be an inference that the adoption of greenway techniques is among the best methods that will help promote the ecological sustainability. various architectural theories have also been providing additionally, various key principles, theory and methods of landscape ecology and the integration of ecological design principles into landscape architecture and planning across small and large scales have also been discussed. This has been punctuated by two key case studies i.e. the millennium park and the Australian estate on how the design principles had been integr ated .the relationship between nature and culture and the influence of the relationship and the practice of a Landscape Architect has been intricately elaborated and it can be applied in different geographical regions(Russell, 2009). References Chrichton, T. (2009). ARCHITECTURES. South Australia: Country Fire Services. Chris, T. (2008). LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE (illustrated ed.). Sussex: Envirobook. Clarke, S. (2015). ECOLOGICAL PATTERNS (reprint ed.). Food Agriculture Org. Clode, D. (2010). urban ecology. Melbourne: Melbourne University Publishing. Committee, F. (2016). ecological networks. Madison: University of Wisconsin. Edward, J. (2012). The RISK MANAGEMENT Manual (2 ed.). Welshpool: FESA, Fire Emergency Services Authority of Western Australia. Johann, D. (2014). ecology. Cape Town: African Minds. John, H. (2008). 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