Cheap criminal law essay examples
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
4 Pieces of Career Advice You Should Ignore
4 Pieces of Career Advice You Should Ignore I trust youââ¬â¢re resulting in these present circumstances site in light of the fact that youââ¬â¢re looking for strong vocation exhortation and all the more significantly, that youââ¬â¢re discovering it! In any case, not all profession exhortation is made equivalent. You should don't hesitate to disregard ââ¬Å"adviceâ⬠like the tips underneath. They can genuinely hamstring your profession way advance or stall out in an occupation that makes you focused and unhappy.1. ââ¬Å"Do your best to fit in.â⬠Everyone needs employer stability, and tried and true way of thinking regularly discloses to us that to get it, you should be a sprightly and obliging individual from the group. While being a decent cooperative person will be essential in each activity you have, that doesnââ¬â¢t mean you must be an automaton who looks, thinks, and acts like every other person around you. Donââ¬â¢t be reluctant to make some noise (while as yet being proficient and circumspect ab out it) and be yourself.If youââ¬â¢re hesitant to speak the truth about what your identity is, or express your thoughts, that could be a manifestation that the activity or the organization just isnââ¬â¢t an ideal choice for you. Attempting to straighten yourself for the sake of getting along will dupe you over the long haul. There could possibly be a superior fit out there, where the legitimate you will be invited with open arms.2. ââ¬Å"Follow the money.â⬠To a degree, weââ¬â¢re every soldier of fortune animal we must be, on the off chance that we need to accommodate ourselves and our families (and for my situation, a pooch with luxurious preference for kibble). That doesnââ¬â¢t mean pay ought to be the main thought while tolerating or remaining at an occupation. On the off chance that youââ¬â¢re troubled or unchallenged at your particular employment yet you find that youââ¬â¢re remaining there in light of the fact that youââ¬â¢re scared of gaining less so mewhere else, thatââ¬â¢s a warning. Consider the base compensation youââ¬â¢d feel good tolerating, on the off chance that it implied carrying out a responsibility where you felt the work was important and in accordance with your goals.3. ââ¬Å"Never turn down an opportunity.â⬠If you applied and met for a vocation, thereââ¬â¢s a decent possibility you need it. Yet, itââ¬â¢s additionally conceivable that during that procedure, you found that the position probably won't be as incredible a fit as you anticipated. They extend to you the employment opportunity at any rate what do you do?It can be difficult to state no, particularly if itââ¬â¢s a beneficial or renowned update for you. This is where you have to tune in to your gut. On the off chance that an open door just isnââ¬â¢t directly for you, itââ¬â¢s alright to turn it down. Your eventual benefits arenââ¬â¢t just served by your financial balance or your activity title.4. ââ¬Å"Do what youââ¬â¢re ene rgetic about.â⬠This one sounds extraordinary. Who doesnââ¬â¢t need to adore their work? As a general rule, it tends to be somewhat of a hare gap, where youââ¬â¢re pursuing a profession way that will never acquire you much the method of satisfaction or steadiness. In the event that you love music, ââ¬Å"rock starâ⬠isnââ¬â¢t the most sensible vocation objective. In the event that you have a thought for a novel, leaving your place of employment to go through the entire day at a café with your PC probably won't be the most shrewd decision.If you can secure substantial position openings in your optimal field, fantastic! Something else, perhaps an independent vocation as an afterthought is the most ideal approach. Having your purposeful ventures separate from your fundamental profession way will help give you balance, while likewise ensuring you can pay the bills.When it goes to any vocation counsel, ensure youââ¬â¢re taking a gander at it in the light of whether itââ¬â¢s best for you. What works for my expert life probably won't work for yours, and the other way around. Itââ¬â¢s in every case alright to state ââ¬Å"This just isnââ¬â¢t directly for me,â⬠and discover the systems that get you where you need to go.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Quality Management in the Public Administration through CAF
Quality Management in the Public Administration through CAF ESF 4.159 â⬠Developing Quality Management in the Public Administration through CAF (SLIDE 3) The Commissions primary Thematic Objectives are set out in Article 9 of the Common Strategic Framework. Every regular vital structure adds to the Union system for brilliant, economical and comprehensive development. Such destinations might be made an interpretation of into explicit needs to every normal vital system support. The European Commission accepts that the separate part states ought to constantly improve the earth for their organizations, residents and partners by methods for the modernization of open organization. The picked venture falls inside the eleventh Thematic Objective that looks for the improving of institutional limit and productive open organization through more grounded institutional limit and increasingly effective open organization bolstered the European Social Fund (ESF). (SLIDE 4) Altogether the measure of ESF reserves designated to this task add up to a sum of 300 and thirteen thousand, 300 and seventy euros. The focal goal is that of reinforcing productivity and viability of the open organization through long lasting learning and creative exercises. These are the principle financing data including the aggregate sum of distributed assets and the regions of intercession. (SLIDE 5) Through such speculation financial improvement is one of the fundamental drivers. This will be accomplished from better business condition and other cultural and monetary effects of the subject partners. The EU Commission will explicitly evaluate: The necessities of partners so as to improve the conveyance through quality administration frameworks, and; That there is likewise a lot of activities, alluding to the foundation and utilization of effectively set quality administration frameworks in a manageable manner. (SLIDE 6) Prior to the execution of this task, the circumstance inside the Maltese Public Administration was described by restricted utilization of value the board frameworks. By and by, components, for example, the CAF, client care and review, online gateways, administration contracts, mandates and rules, eGovernment, one stop shop, Local Councils (as an elective conveyance channel), associations with NGOs and limit fabricating just existed to a restricted degree. This undertaking tries to build up the aptitudes and capabilities of open officials in the utilization of the CAF and focal abilities inside the Management Efficiency Unit (MEU). This would be accomplished through preparing and systems administration of CAF clients and specialists. This likewise prompts responsibility that improves the open assistance conveyance through weight decrease of guideline and regulatory strategies, quality confirmation and control. Administration conveyance would progressively get proficient, reasonable, straightforward and result situated. Administration clients would likewise have the option to look over channels of conveyance which ought to be as close as conceivable to them. For such accomplishments the MEU would turn into a focal point of greatness as respects the CAF. It is ready to reinforce the open division in CAF usage and the administration of accreditation so as to guarantee long haul maintainability. To acquire such destinations, appropriation of better works on, expanding of association cooperative energies, influence innovation and the seeking after of corporate social duty are fundamental apparatuses. (SLIDE 7) The CAF model is mostly founded on 3 columns that are; Structure, Process, Outcome. Structure (or Leadership) holds that; CAF depends on 2 key components that are: Enablers and Results and that; Each empowering influence and result is additionally separated into key sub-standards Procedure holds that; CAF is established on a teamââ¬â¢s perspective on the situation of an association at a specific point in time and that; CAF sustains a nonstop improvement mentality inside an association Result holds that; Advantages for the organizationââ¬â¢s partners, picture and notoriety (SLIDE 8) Appraisal of the accomplishment of wanted accomplished objectives is done through the PDCA cycle. Fundamentally this cycle watches the; Inception of the undertaking, for example, the: Arranging and association of the procedure and Correspondence inside the association Doing of self-appraisal, for example, the: Setting up of the self evaluation group Preparing and information gathering and Self appraisal Arranging and execution of enhancements incorporates: Prioritization and arranging Correspondence of the improvement plan advertisement Intermittent audit of the venture (SLIDE 9 and 10) Scoring of sub-measures depends on the PDCA cycle which regularly takes between 6 to 10 weeks relying upon the unpredictability and size of the issue in question. The 6 primary rules for satisfaction under restriction 11 will accomplish results into 3 fundamental territories, which are of a Societal, Citizen and Workforce nature. All accomplishments lead to advance financial effectiveness inside the subject association. Cultural, Citizen/Consumer, and People/Workforce advantages will be accomplished: Cultural enhancements include: Improvement in personal satisfaction Adjustment to patterns Proactive all encompassing methodology Partner commitment Straightforwardness Resident enhancements include: Quicker conveyance Improved assistance level Cost-proficient tasks Picture and notoriety Workforce upgrades include: Roused workforce Job lucidity and association Improved duty to mission Better asset usage Decreased expertise holes (SLIDE 11) 4 key targets structure the center of this task: CAF as Quality Management System (QMS): that Promotes and actualizes the CAF as the Maltese Public Administrationââ¬â¢s first decision of value the board framework It is foreseen that key activity to accomplish this key goal incorporate yet are not really constrained to: further turn out of CAF inside Government; giving execution backing, enablement and ability to Department and Government Entities actualizing CAF; when a minimum amount of Departments and Government Entities have embraced CAF, a quality honor is acquainted with perceive accomplishment; honing the emphasis on results and result direction; and presenting CAF in instruction and equity segments. Organizations: that Strengthen association improvement and the executives between the Maltese Public Administration and its partners It is foreseen that key activities to accomplish this key goal incorporate yet are not really restricted to: giving direction and building limit in association improvement and the board; growing further key organizations in different segments; stretching out counsel to support configuration; continuing and enhancing corporate social obligation; reinforcing a proactive data strategy; and building up a corporate character unit for the Public Administration. There are on the whole zones where residents, administration clients, and partners can act together in co-plan, co-dynamic, co-creation and co-assessment. Administrations/Processes: Improves the way benefits and related business forms work and develop inside the Public organization It is foreseen that vital activity to achieve this key target incorporate however are not really restricted to: improving and advancing administrations and diverts being used inside the Public Administration; creating ability to actualize business the board; further supporting business forms with ICT; better records the executives; augmenting resident/client recommendation and grievances framework; and presenting efficient resident/consumer loyalty estimation. Individuals: Develops the abilities of the Public Administration workforce in client care, association improvement and quality administration frameworks It is foreseen that key activity to accomplish this vital target incorporate yet are not really constrained to: honing the emphasis on execution the executives to guarantee openness, straightforwardness, nature of administration conveyance, inclusion; preparing and improvement of Public representatives in the required toolbox; and presenting atmosphere and culture discernment overviews with staff. (SLIDE 12) Current condition of-play: The appropriation of a quality administration system would expand on these endeavors and progresses in the direction of a progressively reliable way to deal with constant improvement. CAF is a center device to accomplish practical greatness in all exhibition angles. Activities depend on the reason that brilliant outcomes as for execution, clients, individuals and society are accomplished through authority driving approach and system, that is conveyed through individuals associations, assets, procedures and change the executives. Not at all like different other quality administration models CAF is explicitly focused for open organization and is equipped for catching one of a kind highlights of government associations, holds a high level of adaptability and might be utilized n a wide assortment of conditions. Therefore, CAF assumes a gigantic job in Maltaââ¬â¢s National Reform Program under the Europe 2020 methodology. By the reception and advancement of CAF, the MEU would be expanding its degree of self-evaluation. MEU likewise means to turn into the Maltese focal point of ability through the reinforcing of its in-house limit. (SLIDE 13) Three sorts of preparing that have been conveyed by the European Institute of Public Administration in Mata include: A Specialized Training Program in CAF conveyed by CAF specialists to 14 individuals (out of a sum of around 20) of MEU staff; A CAF Model Training Program conveyed by CAF specialists to 6 gatherings of open authorities; and Preparing on the Procedure on External Feedback and the CAF Label Training Program conveyed to individuals from MEU staff and open authorities in the open area. 154 government workers were prepared in the TQM approach for the open division to acquire information on important ideas of value d
Friday, August 7, 2020
Management Information Systems (MIS) Definition and How It Works
Management Information Systems (MIS) Definition and How It Works HISTORY OF MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMSOwing to the strong link between Management Information Systems and technology, the history of these systems goes hand in hand with the history of computing technology.With that said, we will split the evolution of MIS into five eras. Letâs take a closer look at what changes were effected in each of these eras.First Era: Computing on Mainframe and MinicomputersThis was the era before 1965 when computing was done on large mainframe computers located in large special rooms designed specifically for the computers. This included special temperature control to ensure that the machines always operated in optimum conditions.These computers were operated by teams of technicians and hence the cost of operating them was quite high. As a result, most of the computing was done on a time-sharing basis to meet the high costs of owning and operating these mainframes. The dominant supplier of hardware and software in this era was IBM.With time, technology a dvanced and towards the end of this era, minicomputers were introduced. The minicomputers were significantly smaller and cheaper, hence large companies could afford to own these and do their computing in-house. However, the minicomputers were still very expensive when compared to todayâs standards.Second Era: Personal ComputersThis era began in 1965 and was mainly as a result of the introduction of the microprocessor. This meant that companies could now afford cheaper personal computers, which provided access to computing power that would have cost exorbitant amounts of money just one decade before.By mid 1980s, personal computers were becoming much more affordable hence they were made available to the mass markets. The predominant ones at this time were the Apple I and Apple II, and the IBM personal computer, commonly referred to as PC. The PC was friendlier to businesses, which explains why it rose to popularity in those early days.During this era, Management Information Systems started making way into businesses thanks to the development of a spreadsheet application known as VisiCalc (short for âvisible calculatorâ). This application was released originally for the Apple II, but a PC version was also made for the IBM PC when it was produced.This application is considered by many the factor that turned the microcomputer from an expensive gadget for scientists and enthusiasts to an all-important business tool thus paving way for the modern Management Information Systems. Following the success of the VisiCalc, more powerful spreadsheet applications like the Lotus 1-2-3 and Microsoftâs Multiplan and later Excel.Follow this interview with the developers of VisiCalc. Third Era: Client/Server NetworksWith the widening use of computing in business and advances in technology, more needs came from the business community to ensure a more efficient interaction with information. Since companies were able to computing thanks to reduced costs of computers, better ways had to be sought for making the most out of this computing power.One of the most prominent needs that arose was the need for employees within organizations to share computer information with other employees. The solution was provided by client/server networks that went a long way in enhancing the management information systems we have today.One big step in this era was the development of intranets which were static websites that gave employees access to information that was stored in a central location. This made it possible to work faster and more efficiently because more people could access information on a server as long as their computers were on a common network.Fourth Era: Enterprise ComputingThe fourth era was an improvement of the third era that saw to it that different departments in companies had even better access to information. The main improvement was the introduction of high speed enterprise networks that enabled faster access to information.This provided a bette r and more complete management structure since decision making was easier thanks to the better access of information from different parts of the company. Essentially, the applications used by departments in the company were consolidated and woven together into a single platform that was accessible from the company network.High-speed networks were also added into the mix to increase the efficiency of the platform. This meant that business operations such as finance, accounting, sales, marketing, inventory and even human resource management could be harmonized to ensure cooperation and efficiency throughout the entire company.Although the applications used by different departments differed and measures of access control were introduced to limit access to sensitive company information, this era gave top management officials a complete view of the current standing of the entire business.Fifth Era: Cloud ComputingThis is the current era that employs the latest networking technology to fu rther enhance information processing and access by business officials and management executives. The added element in this era is the fact that the networking technology adds a level of mobility to the systems.This means that irrespective of your location, the configuration that you are using or the hardware thatâs available, you will still be able to use business applications and access data stored in company servers. With the improvement of cellphone networks to provide high speed mobile data access and the increase in popularity of Wi-Fi networks, managers have ready access to the Management Information System around the clock hence better decisions can be made faster.This era frees management from the chains of office-bound computers with local network access. With the rise in popularity of mobile devices such as laptops, smartphones and tablet computers, great levels of mobility are achieved while still improving on efficiency.This also calls for a change in management style since the workers will be generally more informed due to the ability to produce and consume more information about the business, giving rise to whatâs now known as the knowledge worker. Knowledge workers are more empowered and hence more productive naturally.This means that the command-and-control method of management will no longer be the most effective management style for this worker. As a result, employee autonomy is gradually becoming more and more inevitable.A beginners guide to cloud computing.[slideshare id=44803904doc=cloud101editeddeckfinal-150217155954-conversion-gate02w=710h=400]TYPES OF INFORMATION SYSTEMSManagement Information Systems is one out of several information systems that are used in business. To better understand Management Information Systems, letâs look at the different types of information systems available in business.Transaction Processing Systems. These systems have been designed to collect, process and store transactions that occur in the day to da y operations of a company. The system can also be used to cancel or modify transactions done in the past if the need arises. One property of this system that enables them to work effectively is the ability to accurately record multiple transactions even if the different transactions take place simultaneously. They are built to be able to handle large volumes of transactions. Examples include stock control systems, payroll systems, order processing systems etc.Decision Support Systems. These systems help decision makers to make the best decisions by generating statistical projections from analyzed data. Although it does not eliminate the need for the managerâs judgment, it significantly improves the quality of the decision by offering forecasts that help determine the best course of action. These systems compile information from several sources for purposes of aiding in decision making. Examples of these systems include computer supported cooperative work, group decision support sy stems, logistics systems and financial planning systems.Executive Information Systems. Also known as Executive Support System, this is a tool used for reporting enterprise-wide data to top executives. These systems provide quick and easy to use reports that are presented in graphical displays that are easy to compare. They can be taken as specialized decision support systems because they provide information necessary to help improve the quality of decisions. Owing to the high expectations from such a system, these systems need to be highly individualized hence they are usually custom made for specific clients. They are also customizable to fit the specific needs of the clients.Management Information Systems. These systems make use of information technology to help managers ensure a smooth and efficient running of the organization. Information collected by these systems is structured so that the managers can easily evaluate the companyâs current performance vis-Ã -vis previous outp uts. Some of the common types of Management Information Systems include process control systems, human resource management systems, sales and marketing systems, inventory control systems, office automation systems, enterprise resource planning systems, accounting and finance systems and management reporting systems.COMPONENTS OF MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMSTo effectively deliver the information needed to decision makers, Management Information Systems need to have the necessary components to collect, process, store and retrieve the information whenever it is needed.To achieve this, these systems use the following four components:Information System. This is a combination of software, hardware, personnel and infrastructure. This component helps in the collection of data that is stored in the MIS. The hardware includes computers, scanners, printers and network devices. The software elements include the companyâs enterprise software and any other software that is used in the running of the companyâs network. This component makes it possible for employees to interact with the system and thus information can be collectedDatabase Management System. This component is primarily made up of computer programs that help in the storage and retrieval of data. Of course, it also includes the actual physical databases where the information is stored after it has been captured. There are several different database management systems that can be used in Management Information Systems. The suitability of the systems will depend on the amount of data that will need to be processed and stored in the system. There are small database management systems that can comfortably work on personal computers and there are huge ones that will need larger and more complex machines like mainframe computers. Learn more about database technologies.Intelligence System. This component is concerned with processing of the data collected and presenting it in a manner that is easy to comprehend. E verything from the processing of the data to the displaying of the data is designed to give top executives an easy time as they try to make decisions concerning the business. It is sometimes referred to as business intelligence which stores human knowledge and uses the logic to formulate quick solutions for future problems where patterns match.Research System. This component is concerned with identifying the main management problems in the organization and coming up with alternative decisions that could have sufficed in a particular situation. This helps ensure that all the possible options are analyzed and the best decision made. The best decision is not always the most obvious one. This component of Management Information systems ensures that the best decision is reached even in those instances.ROLE OF MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN BUSINESSThe main role of Management Information Systems is to report on business operations with the purpose of supporting decision making. This is to ensure that the organization is managed in a better and more efficient way so that it can be able to achieve full potential thus gain competitive advantage.Letâs look at some of the other roles played by Management Information Systems in an organization.To provide information readily to company decision makers. Regardless of whether it is a marketing, financial or operational issue, managers need quick access to information so that they can make good decisions that will have a positive impact on the companyâs performance. Management Information Systems enhance this by strategically storing vast amounts of information about the company in a central location that can be easily accessed by managers over a network. This means that managers from different departments have access to the same information hence they will be able to make decisions that collectively help solve the companyâs problems in the quickest way.Management Information Systems also help in data collection. Dat a from everyday operations in the company is collected and brought together with data from sources outside the organization. This enables a healthy and functional relationship between distributors, retail outlets and any other members of the supply chain. It also helps keep good track of performance since production and sales numbers will be recorded and stored in a central database that can be accessed by all members of the MIS. Access to this information also helps ensure that problems are detected early and decisions are made quickly using the latest information.To promote collaboration in the workplace. In any large company, there are many situations that call for input from several individuals or departments before decisions can be made. Without an efficient communication channel, these decisions can take a very long time. Even with good communication channels, if the different stakeholders donât have access to all the available data, the process would hit a number of snags b efore itâs complete. Management Information Systems ensure that all the members of the decision-making group have access to all the data thatâs required to make the decision even if they are working from different physical locations.To run possible scenarios in different business environments. Before making a decision that will affect the overall standing of the business, a lot of precaution must be taken. There is a need to check and verify that the company will not suffer after making a decision. Management Information Systems enable executives to run what-if scenarios so that they can see how some of the important metrics in the business will be affected by a given decision. The data is presented in easy to understand reports and graphs that make interpretation easy. For example, a human resource manager will be able to tell what will happen to the revenue, production, sales and even profit after reducing the number of workers in a manufacturing department. Another example wo uld be the effect of a price change on profitability. Once executives have been able to see whether or not the decision will be beneficial to the company, it is easier to make good decisions that will not leave the company in chaos.Management Information systems give accurate projections of the companyâs standing in the short and long term. Most of the decisions made by top executives in companies have an effect on the company strategies. As a result, some of them may need some modifications done on the company goals or strategies. Most Management Information Systems come with trend analysis features that will enable you to project the performance of a business with the current configuration and how they will be affected once you have implemented any changes that you are considering. The Management Information Systems that donât have the trend analysis feature will still provide you with enough information to accurately carry out the analysis using external tools.Management Info rmation Systems help track the implementation of particular decisions in a company. Before making a decision, executives use these systems to make projections of the expectations from the particular decision. If they decide to go ahead with the changes, there will be a need to keep monitoring the performance to see if you are on track to achieving the desired results. Management Information Systems give detailed reports and recommendations so that the evaluation of the goals moves smoothly and effectively. You get data that shows if your decisions have had the desired effect. If not, you will be able to take the necessary corrective measures early so that you can get back on track.To improve on the companyâs reporting. One of the reasons why Management Information Systems are favored by large companies is the effectiveness of the reporting features. The decisions can be made quickly because the information is presented in an easy to understand format. The fact that the system is a ccessible by people from different parts of the organization makes it an effective reporting and communication tool. Findings can be shared among colleagues with all the necessary supplementary data. It is also possible to create brief executive summaries that sum up the whole situation for review by senior company executives in situations that need their approval.ADVANTAGES OF MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMSThere are many benefits that come with applying Management Information Systems. Some of these benefits help make work easier for management while the rest of them help the organization as a whole.Letâs take a closer look and see what you stand to gain from having a MIS.All stakeholders in the company have access to one single database that holds all the data that will be needed in day to day operations. If the MIS is used for project management, the contractor, client and consultant will be able to achieve a high level of transparency hence it will be easy to develop trust. Ope rations will also be smoother because information will always be readily available and data collection methods like forms or questionnaires will be standardized.Employees and other stakeholders in the organization will be able to spend more time doing productive tasks. This is because a big chunk of their time is saved thanks to the more efficient information system. This time would have otherwise been spent setting up or retrieving traditional information recording systems such as forms and files. As a result, the company is able to save on manpower costs, while at the same time producing more output in a fixed time span will now be spent productively.Another benefit of Management Information Systems is that they bring the power of data processing tools that help significantly improve the quality of decisions made in the company. A majority of Management Information Systems have built-in data processing tools that are able to draw conclusions based on the inputs received from the d ifferent sources. This helps make better plans for material management, manpower allocation and even the overall execution of the project.Owing to the flexibility that is brought by the use of mobile devices such as tablet computers and smartphones, Management Information Systems ensure that employees have easier and closer interaction with information about the progress of any process within the organization. This also ensures a higher degree of accuracy in data collection since it will be possible to record the progress in smaller milestones throughout the day on mobile devices as opposed to recording once at the end of the day. As a result, management is able to get a better idea of the progress due to the availability of the latest information.Inputs and modifications in these systems are logged and the authors noted. The time when the change has been made is also recorded for future reference. This means that the company is able to achieve a higher degree of accountability sinc e all the actions can always be tracked back to the particular individuals who initiated them. This also means that the best performing employees can also be easily identified since information such as production numbers per shift and sales reports are always available and well presented in the system.Management Information Systems help reduce the amount of paperwork that departments have to deal with thanks to the central database thatâs accessible from the company network. This means that in addition to making processes simpler and faster, the company is able to go paperless while at the same time reducing its carbon footprint. The bills also go down since the need for items like plain papers, ink and toner cartridges will be reduced significantly. Transportation costs are also reduced since there will be no need for shipping documents back and forth for approval and signatures. Shelf space will be saved and used for other tasks. Company wastes will also be reduced when the comp any goes paperless.Reports make it easy for companies to easily identify their strengths and weaknesses in carrying out various tasks. Management Information Systems provide revenue reports, performance reports for employees, expenses tracking reports and many others. When companies use these reports, they are able to improve their operations.From a top executive perspective, Management Information Systems help give an overall impression of where the company stands financially. These systems can also give overall status reports for specific projects within the organization. This enables top executives and managers to easily tell if the company is on track towards achieving its goals.Most Management Information Systems provide a channel for customers to collect and store vital data and feedback from customers. With this data, companies can easily adjust their products and marketing campaigns to better suit the needs of the customers hence improving on sales.With management informatio n systems, a company gains competitive advantage. This is because operations are faster and smoother and thus results are achieved faster and more efficiently. Customers will be happy with the service delivery because they will be getting the answers that they seek faster and employees will be motivated because most of the tasks will become easier with better access to data.MIS helps eliminate redundant roles. When information is stored efficiently, itâs possible to identify parts of a system that are unnecessary. This means that any efforts that were duplicated are eliminated hence the company is able to better use the available resources.CHALLENGES WHEN APPLYING MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN BUSINESSEven with the numerous benefits, there are a number of challenges that companies are likely to face when applying Management Information Systems in their businesses.The first challenge is in the cost of equipment. For a big company to successfully incorporate a Management Informa tion system, there is a need to purchase devices that the employees and management executives will be using to interact with the system. These devices include servers, tablets, laptops and desktop computers. In addition, the company needs to invest in a good network that will connect these devices in order for the system to work effectively.Training of the workforce can also become a problem when applying Management Information Systems in a company. Without a proper understanding of how the system works, it can be hard to reap the full benefits of using it. This therefore makes it necessary for the company to ensure that employees and their managers are well trained on how to use the system. This can be an expensive and time consuming exercise.The systems are expensive to purchase. Owing to the unique needs of each organization, Management Information Systems have to be customized for each company. This means that there has to be brainstorming sessions where the vendors sit with man agement officials seeking to understand the needs before they can develop the system. As a result, the cost of the system goes up, thus taking it out of reach for small and medium companies.Many companies end up purchasing systems that lack the features they need most. As mentioned earlier, each company has its own unique needs when it comes to Management Information Systems. When you purchase a system that is not meant for your company, you will have better access to data that doesnât help improve your operations. As a result, you will not be able to get the best return on investment.There is also a need for trained personnel to keep the system in good working order at all times. Like any other system, management information systems need proper maintenance in order for them to produce the best results. This means that you will need to add specialized personnel for system maintenance in your company. Without these people, using the system will be a challenge since errors will go u nresolved and this will result in inefficiencies in the operations.Management Information Systems are heavily affected by large changes in the company. This means that before you make any change in the way you run the company, there will be a need to consider the impact of the changes on the information system. Sometimes, it becomes impossible to make some changes without changing the Management Information Systems hence having the system in place ends up being a limitation. However, most small changes should easily be incorporated in a good MIS.Management Information Systems will result in the loss of employment for a number of employees in a company. People like office messengers and traditional registry clerks will need to be reduced or eliminated after the system has been incorporated since some of these tasks will be automatically done on the system. These employees will not be happy about the changes and this can easily result in lawsuits or other problems with trade unions wh en large numbers of employees are retrenched.TIPS FOR EFFECTIVELY APPLYING MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN A BUSINESS Management Information System, commonly referred to as MIS is a phrase consisting of three words: management, information and systems. Looking at these three words, itâs easy to define Management Information Systems as systems that provide information to management.That is the simple definition of MIS that generally sums up what a Management Information System is, and what it should do. However, its role and impact on the smooth operation of a company can never be overemphasized. That is the reason why every successful company makes use of these systems in one way or another.The reason why Management Information Systems are very important in the day to day operation of companies is because these systems work with people, organizations, technology and relationships among the people and organizations affecting the company.This means that when properly implemented, Management Information Systems will help achieve a high level of efficiency in a companyâs management operations. © Shutterstock.com | one photoThis explains why MIS degrees are in high demand globally since the graduates have practical knowledge that will help them develop more efficient solutions thanks to their systems perspective of business processes developed in their training in Management Information Systems.In the decade between 2014 and 2024, the US Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that MIS professionals, and specifically database administrators, should expect the highest job growth when compared to all the other occupations.In this guide, we explore 1) the history of Management Information Systems, 2) types of information systems, 3) components of Management Information Systems, 4) its role in business, 5) common advantages and disadvantages of using MIS, and 6) tips for effeccctively applying MIS in your business.HISTORY OF MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMSOwing to the strong link between Management Information Systems and technology, the history of these systems goes hand in hand w ith the history of computing technology.With that said, we will split the evolution of MIS into five eras. Letâs take a closer look at what changes were effected in each of these eras.First Era: Computing on Mainframe and MinicomputersThis was the era before 1965 when computing was done on large mainframe computers located in large special rooms designed specifically for the computers. This included special temperature control to ensure that the machines always operated in optimum conditions.These computers were operated by teams of technicians and hence the cost of operating them was quite high. As a result, most of the computing was done on a time-sharing basis to meet the high costs of owning and operating these mainframes. The dominant supplier of hardware and software in this era was IBM.With time, technology advanced and towards the end of this era, minicomputers were introduced. The minicomputers were significantly smaller and cheaper, hence large companies could afford to own these and do their computing in-house. However, the minicomputers were still very expensive when compared to todayâs standards.Second Era: Personal ComputersThis era began in 1965 and was mainly as a result of the introduction of the microprocessor. This meant that companies could now afford cheaper personal computers, which provided access to computing power that would have cost exorbitant amounts of money just one decade before.By mid 1980s, personal computers were becoming much more affordable hence they were made available to the mass markets. The predominant ones at this time were the Apple I and Apple II, and the IBM personal computer, commonly referred to as PC. The PC was friendlier to businesses, which explains why it rose to popularity in those early days.During this era, Management Information Systems started making way into businesses thanks to the development of a spreadsheet application known as VisiCalc (short for âvisible calculatorâ). This application was released originally for the Apple II, but a PC version was also made for the IBM PC when it was produced.This application is considered by many the factor that turned the microcomputer from an expensive gadget for scientists and enthusiasts to an all-important business tool thus paving way for the modern Management Information Systems. Following the success of the VisiCalc, more powerful spreadsheet applications like the Lotus 1-2-3 and Microsoftâs Multiplan and later Excel.Follow this interview with the developers of VisiCalc. Third Era: Client/Server NetworksWith the widening use of computing in business and advances in technology, more needs came from the business community to ensure a more efficient interaction with information. Since companies were able to computing thanks to reduced costs of computers, better ways had to be sought for making the most out of this computing power.One of the most prominent needs that arose was the need for employees within organizations to shar e computer information with other employees. The solution was provided by client/server networks that went a long way in enhancing the management information systems we have today.One big step in this era was the development of intranets which were static websites that gave employees access to information that was stored in a central location. This made it possible to work faster and more efficiently because more people could access information on a server as long as their computers were on a common network.Fourth Era: Enterprise ComputingThe fourth era was an improvement of the third era that saw to it that different departments in companies had even better access to information. The main improvement was the introduction of high speed enterprise networks that enabled faster access to information.This provided a better and more complete management structure since decision making was easier thanks to the better access of information from different parts of the company. Essentially, t he applications used by departments in the company were consolidated and woven together into a single platform that was accessible from the company network.High-speed networks were also added into the mix to increase the efficiency of the platform. This meant that business operations such as finance, accounting, sales, marketing, inventory and even human resource management could be harmonized to ensure cooperation and efficiency throughout the entire company.Although the applications used by different departments differed and measures of access control were introduced to limit access to sensitive company information, this era gave top management officials a complete view of the current standing of the entire business.Fifth Era: Cloud ComputingThis is the current era that employs the latest networking technology to further enhance information processing and access by business officials and management executives. The added element in this era is the fact that the networking technolog y adds a level of mobility to the systems.This means that irrespective of your location, the configuration that you are using or the hardware thatâs available, you will still be able to use business applications and access data stored in company servers. With the improvement of cellphone networks to provide high speed mobile data access and the increase in popularity of Wi-Fi networks, managers have ready access to the Management Information System around the clock hence better decisions can be made faster.This era frees management from the chains of office-bound computers with local network access. With the rise in popularity of mobile devices such as laptops, smartphones and tablet computers, great levels of mobility are achieved while still improving on efficiency.This also calls for a change in management style since the workers will be generally more informed due to the ability to produce and consume more information about the business, giving rise to whatâs now known as th e knowledge worker. Knowledge workers are more empowered and hence more productive naturally.This means that the command-and-control method of management will no longer be the most effective management style for this worker. As a result, employee autonomy is gradually becoming more and more inevitable.A beginners guide to cloud computing.[slideshare id=44803904doc=cloud101editeddeckfinal-150217155954-conversion-gate02w=710h=400]TYPES OF INFORMATION SYSTEMSManagement Information Systems is one out of several information systems that are used in business. To better understand Management Information Systems, letâs look at the different types of information systems available in business.Transaction Processing Systems. These systems have been designed to collect, process and store transactions that occur in the day to day operations of a company. The system can also be used to cancel or modify transactions done in the past if the need arises. One property of this system that enables th em to work effectively is the ability to accurately record multiple transactions even if the different transactions take place simultaneously. They are built to be able to handle large volumes of transactions. Examples include stock control systems, payroll systems, order processing systems etc.Decision Support Systems. These systems help decision makers to make the best decisions by generating statistical projections from analyzed data. Although it does not eliminate the need for the managerâs judgment, it significantly improves the quality of the decision by offering forecasts that help determine the best course of action. These systems compile information from several sources for purposes of aiding in decision making. Examples of these systems include computer supported cooperative work, group decision support systems, logistics systems and financial planning systems.Executive Information Systems. Also known as Executive Support System, this is a tool used for reporting enterpr ise-wide data to top executives. These systems provide quick and easy to use reports that are presented in graphical displays that are easy to compare. They can be taken as specialized decision support systems because they provide information necessary to help improve the quality of decisions. Owing to the high expectations from such a system, these systems need to be highly individualized hence they are usually custom made for specific clients. They are also customizable to fit the specific needs of the clients.Management Information Systems. These systems make use of information technology to help managers ensure a smooth and efficient running of the organization. Information collected by these systems is structured so that the managers can easily evaluate the companyâs current performance vis-Ã -vis previous outputs. Some of the common types of Management Information Systems include process control systems, human resource management systems, sales and marketing systems, invento ry control systems, office automation systems, enterprise resource planning systems, accounting and finance systems and management reporting systems.COMPONENTS OF MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMSTo effectively deliver the information needed to decision makers, Management Information Systems need to have the necessary components to collect, process, store and retrieve the information whenever it is needed.To achieve this, these systems use the following four components:Information System. This is a combination of software, hardware, personnel and infrastructure. This component helps in the collection of data that is stored in the MIS. The hardware includes computers, scanners, printers and network devices. The software elements include the companyâs enterprise software and any other software that is used in the running of the companyâs network. This component makes it possible for employees to interact with the system and thus information can be collectedDatabase Management System. This component is primarily made up of computer programs that help in the storage and retrieval of data. Of course, it also includes the actual physical databases where the information is stored after it has been captured. There are several different database management systems that can be used in Management Information Systems. The suitability of the systems will depend on the amount of data that will need to be processed and stored in the system. There are small database management systems that can comfortably work on personal computers and there are huge ones that will need larger and more complex machines like mainframe computers. Learn more about database technologies.Intelligence System. This component is concerned with processing of the data collected and presenting it in a manner that is easy to comprehend. Everything from the processing of the data to the displaying of the data is designed to give top executives an easy time as they try to make decisions concerning the bus iness. It is sometimes referred to as business intelligence which stores human knowledge and uses the logic to formulate quick solutions for future problems where patterns match.Research System. This component is concerned with identifying the main management problems in the organization and coming up with alternative decisions that could have sufficed in a particular situation. This helps ensure that all the possible options are analyzed and the best decision made. The best decision is not always the most obvious one. This component of Management Information systems ensures that the best decision is reached even in those instances.ROLE OF MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN BUSINESSThe main role of Management Information Systems is to report on business operations with the purpose of supporting decision making. This is to ensure that the organization is managed in a better and more efficient way so that it can be able to achieve full potential thus gain competitive advantage.Letâs look at some of the other roles played by Management Information Systems in an organization.To provide information readily to company decision makers. Regardless of whether it is a marketing, financial or operational issue, managers need quick access to information so that they can make good decisions that will have a positive impact on the companyâs performance. Management Information Systems enhance this by strategically storing vast amounts of information about the company in a central location that can be easily accessed by managers over a network. This means that managers from different departments have access to the same information hence they will be able to make decisions that collectively help solve the companyâs problems in the quickest way.Management Information Systems also help in data collection. Data from everyday operations in the company is collected and brought together with data from sources outside the organization. This enables a healthy and functional relat ionship between distributors, retail outlets and any other members of the supply chain. It also helps keep good track of performance since production and sales numbers will be recorded and stored in a central database that can be accessed by all members of the MIS. Access to this information also helps ensure that problems are detected early and decisions are made quickly using the latest information.To promote collaboration in the workplace. In any large company, there are many situations that call for input from several individuals or departments before decisions can be made. Without an efficient communication channel, these decisions can take a very long time. Even with good communication channels, if the different stakeholders donât have access to all the available data, the process would hit a number of snags before itâs complete. Management Information Systems ensure that all the members of the decision-making group have access to all the data thatâs required to make the decision even if they are working from different physical locations.To run possible scenarios in different business environments. Before making a decision that will affect the overall standing of the business, a lot of precaution must be taken. There is a need to check and verify that the company will not suffer after making a decision. Management Information Systems enable executives to run what-if scenarios so that they can see how some of the important metrics in the business will be affected by a given decision. The data is presented in easy to understand reports and graphs that make interpretation easy. For example, a human resource manager will be able to tell what will happen to the revenue, production, sales and even profit after reducing the number of workers in a manufacturing department. Another example would be the effect of a price change on profitability. Once executives have been able to see whether or not the decision will be beneficial to the company, it is easier to make good decisions that will not leave the company in chaos.Management Information systems give accurate projections of the companyâs standing in the short and long term. Most of the decisions made by top executives in companies have an effect on the company strategies. As a result, some of them may need some modifications done on the company goals or strategies. Most Management Information Systems come with trend analysis features that will enable you to project the performance of a business with the current configuration and how they will be affected once you have implemented any changes that you are considering. The Management Information Systems that donât have the trend analysis feature will still provide you with enough information to accurately carry out the analysis using external tools.Management Information Systems help track the implementation of particular decisions in a company. Before making a decision, executives use these systems to make projections of the ex pectations from the particular decision. If they decide to go ahead with the changes, there will be a need to keep monitoring the performance to see if you are on track to achieving the desired results. Management Information Systems give detailed reports and recommendations so that the evaluation of the goals moves smoothly and effectively. You get data that shows if your decisions have had the desired effect. If not, you will be able to take the necessary corrective measures early so that you can get back on track.To improve on the companyâs reporting. One of the reasons why Management Information Systems are favored by large companies is the effectiveness of the reporting features. The decisions can be made quickly because the information is presented in an easy to understand format. The fact that the system is accessible by people from different parts of the organization makes it an effective reporting and communication tool. Findings can be shared among colleagues with all th e necessary supplementary data. It is also possible to create brief executive summaries that sum up the whole situation for review by senior company executives in situations that need their approval.ADVANTAGES OF MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMSThere are many benefits that come with applying Management Information Systems. Some of these benefits help make work easier for management while the rest of them help the organization as a whole.Letâs take a closer look and see what you stand to gain from having a MIS.All stakeholders in the company have access to one single database that holds all the data that will be needed in day to day operations. If the MIS is used for project management, the contractor, client and consultant will be able to achieve a high level of transparency hence it will be easy to develop trust. Operations will also be smoother because information will always be readily available and data collection methods like forms or questionnaires will be standardized.Employe es and other stakeholders in the organization will be able to spend more time doing productive tasks. This is because a big chunk of their time is saved thanks to the more efficient information system. This time would have otherwise been spent setting up or retrieving traditional information recording systems such as forms and files. As a result, the company is able to save on manpower costs, while at the same time producing more output in a fixed time span will now be spent productively.Another benefit of Management Information Systems is that they bring the power of data processing tools that help significantly improve the quality of decisions made in the company. A majority of Management Information Systems have built-in data processing tools that are able to draw conclusions based on the inputs received from the different sources. This helps make better plans for material management, manpower allocation and even the overall execution of the project.Owing to the flexibility that is brought by the use of mobile devices such as tablet computers and smartphones, Management Information Systems ensure that employees have easier and closer interaction with information about the progress of any process within the organization. This also ensures a higher degree of accuracy in data collection since it will be possible to record the progress in smaller milestones throughout the day on mobile devices as opposed to recording once at the end of the day. As a result, management is able to get a better idea of the progress due to the availability of the latest information.Inputs and modifications in these systems are logged and the authors noted. The time when the change has been made is also recorded for future reference. This means that the company is able to achieve a higher degree of accountability since all the actions can always be tracked back to the particular individuals who initiated them. This also means that the best performing employees can also be easily ide ntified since information such as production numbers per shift and sales reports are always available and well presented in the system.Management Information Systems help reduce the amount of paperwork that departments have to deal with thanks to the central database thatâs accessible from the company network. This means that in addition to making processes simpler and faster, the company is able to go paperless while at the same time reducing its carbon footprint. The bills also go down since the need for items like plain papers, ink and toner cartridges will be reduced significantly. Transportation costs are also reduced since there will be no need for shipping documents back and forth for approval and signatures. Shelf space will be saved and used for other tasks. Company wastes will also be reduced when the company goes paperless.Reports make it easy for companies to easily identify their strengths and weaknesses in carrying out various tasks. Management Information Systems pr ovide revenue reports, performance reports for employees, expenses tracking reports and many others. When companies use these reports, they are able to improve their operations.From a top executive perspective, Management Information Systems help give an overall impression of where the company stands financially. These systems can also give overall status reports for specific projects within the organization. This enables top executives and managers to easily tell if the company is on track towards achieving its goals.Most Management Information Systems provide a channel for customers to collect and store vital data and feedback from customers. With this data, companies can easily adjust their products and marketing campaigns to better suit the needs of the customers hence improving on sales.With management information systems, a company gains competitive advantage. This is because operations are faster and smoother and thus results are achieved faster and more efficiently. Customer s will be happy with the service delivery because they will be getting the answers that they seek faster and employees will be motivated because most of the tasks will become easier with better access to data.MIS helps eliminate redundant roles. When information is stored efficiently, itâs possible to identify parts of a system that are unnecessary. This means that any efforts that were duplicated are eliminated hence the company is able to better use the available resources.CHALLENGES WHEN APPLYING MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN BUSINESSEven with the numerous benefits, there are a number of challenges that companies are likely to face when applying Management Information Systems in their businesses.The first challenge is in the cost of equipment. For a big company to successfully incorporate a Management Information system, there is a need to purchase devices that the employees and management executives will be using to interact with the system. These devices include servers, tablets, laptops and desktop computers. In addition, the company needs to invest in a good network that will connect these devices in order for the system to work effectively.Training of the workforce can also become a problem when applying Management Information Systems in a company. Without a proper understanding of how the system works, it can be hard to reap the full benefits of using it. This therefore makes it necessary for the company to ensure that employees and their managers are well trained on how to use the system. This can be an expensive and time consuming exercise.The systems are expensive to purchase. Owing to the unique needs of each organization, Management Information Systems have to be customized for each company. This means that there has to be brainstorming sessions where the vendors sit with management officials seeking to understand the needs before they can develop the system. As a result, the cost of the system goes up, thus taking it out of reach for small and medium companies.Many companies end up purchasing systems that lack the features they need most. As mentioned earlier, each company has its own unique needs when it comes to Management Information Systems. When you purchase a system that is not meant for your company, you will have better access to data that doesnât help improve your operations. As a result, you will not be able to get the best return on investment.There is also a need for trained personnel to keep the system in good working order at all times. Like any other system, management information systems need proper maintenance in order for them to produce the best results. This means that you will need to add specialized personnel for system maintenance in your company. Without these people, using the system will be a challenge since errors will go unresolved and this will result in inefficiencies in the operations.Management Information Systems are heavily affected by large changes in the company. This means that before you make any change in the way you run the company, there will be a need to consider the impact of the changes on the information system. Sometimes, it becomes impossible to make some changes without changing the Management Information Systems hence having the system in place ends up being a limitation. However, most small changes should easily be incorporated in a good MIS.Management Information Systems will result in the loss of employment for a number of employees in a company. People like office messengers and traditional registry clerks will need to be reduced or eliminated after the system has been incorporated since some of these tasks will be automatically done on the system. These employees will not be happy about the changes and this can easily result in lawsuits or other problems with trade unions when large numbers of employees are retrenched.TIPS FOR EFFECTIVELY APPLYING MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN A BUSINESSEven with the challenges, it goes without saying that installing a Management Information System is the way to go for businesses to perform better.This means that companies should find a way of working around the challenges. Here are a number of tips that will help ensure a successful and smooth transition.Know your needs from the outsetThis is the first step towards getting an effective system. Before you even start looking for a vendor, itâs important to first ensure that you know exactly what type of system you want for your company. Make a portfolio score card that is in line with the goals that you have as a company.This score card should define the objectives and the key performance indicators that you will be using to evaluate your success as a company. This is what you will go with to the vendors.Evaluate a number of vendorsOnce you have established what you need, itâs time to talk to a number of vendors in the market.Find out about their costs for the system and any additional benefits that you will get when you purch ase the system from them. Some of the things to look out for include support, installation, updates and training of employees on how to use the system.The vendor to choose is the one who offers the system that you need and at the same time, one who will give you the best after sales service to ensure that you have an easy time using the system.Train your employees wellDonât assume that your employees will figure out how to use the system once it is in place. Remember, the quality of the decisions made by management from using the MIS will be determined to a large extent by the data that has been captured by employees.This means that you need to put all the necessary measures in place to ensure that these employees do a good job.Invest in reliable devices across your companyInvesting in enough devices improves the accessibility of the system. This ensures that more data is tracked and as a result, more of it is accessible to management.Better accessibility also reduces the time tak en for data to be entered in the system and as a result making it available faster.Get a system that only has the features that you needInstead of investing in a complicated system that is expensive to run and tracks large volumes of data that you donât need, you should go for something that addresses the immediate needs of your companyâs management.This way, you will not have to pay too much for the system and at the same time, you will not take your workforce through a complicated and unnecessary training process. You will also reduce the chances of errors arising in the use of the system since the features and functions will be easy to understand.Make sure that you choose a system that is adaptable to changesThe system that you choose should be able to adapt to changes in the company. With time, you might need to change the personnel handling different tasks in the system or the reports that you will need the system to generate.It is important to ensure that the system is abl e to handle these small but frequent changes easily without having to contact the developer. If there will be a need to contact the developer, like in the event of large changes, you should discuss this early before you make the decision to purchase the system.However, most small changes should be effected in-house.Be prepared for the changesIncorporating a Management Information System in your business is a big step that will result in many changes in your operations. Be prepared for these changes and prepare your workforce for them.You will need to train your employees, move some of them from one department to another or even adjusting job descriptions to eliminate redundancy in tasks.
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Reasons For The Death Penalty Essay - 1458 Words
There is nothing humane about killing a human being. The act of committing murder is offensive and cruel (Mappes, DeGrazia Zembaty, 2012). Justice can be served in various ways and will be as effective as the death penalty. Life imprisonment without parole is one such way of dealing with persons convicted of committing a murder (Mappes, DeGrazia Zembaty, 2012). While abolitionists and retentionists continue to discuss their viewpoints on the death penalty, it does appear that the retentionists do not have any concrete arguments other than retaining the death penalty as a form of retribution for murders committed. However, as the abolitionists propose it is worthwhile for individuals to pay the penalty of a crime in a humane manner (Mappes, DeGrazia Zembaty, 2012). 1. Religious worldviews do not support the death penalty. It is a global understanding that the Bible indicates that humans should not take each other lives. The teaching of the Bible supports a moral lifestyle and in most cultures the Bible has a significant impact on how individuals should treat each other. 2. Reiman, Stephenson Bolinko stated that ââ¬Å"all lives are absolute, and the death penalty is wrongâ⬠. Each human being believes that they are valuable to society and deserves a right to life. Waking up each day is an internal joy for most individuals. Existence means everything to them. 3. Judicial errors have been prevalent in the court system and innocent persons sometimes pay the penalty for actsShow MoreRelatedReasons For The Death Penalty1741 Words à |à 7 Pages Reasons to Preserve the Death Penalty Imagine you are watching the evening news. How would you feel when you find out that they have found the remains of 10 bodies at the farm two doors down the road? It seems that the neighbors have been killing people for quite some time. Would you have ever known they were murderers? Ten lives have been taken from this world and never to return, what would you want from the government if you found out one of those remains was someone very dear to you thatRead MoreReasons For The Death Penalty Essay2053 Words à |à 9 Pages The Death Penalty The death penalty has most Americans 63 % favors using the death penalty in murder convictions, and I am one of the majority that does favor the death penalty. I donââ¬â¢t believe in others, taking innocent lives, is it right to take a life of a love one who may be a mother, father, daughter, son, grandchild, husband, cousin, nephew, niece, fiancà ©, girlfriend, boyfriend, grandmother, or grandmother. Losing a love one is already hard, but losing a relative whose innocentRead MoreThe Death Penalty, A Reason for Recidivism Essay913 Words à |à 4 PagesThe legal definition of the death penalty is a sentence of execution for the crime including murder and some other capital crimes; serious crimes, especially murder, which are punishable by death. The earliest proof of the death penalty dates back to the Eighteenth Century B.C. in the Code of King Hammurabi of Babylon in which 25 crimes were codified. In 1972, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the death penalty was cruel and unusual punishment, and stated in the eighth amendment would mean it wasRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Not Be Used For Any Reason2058 Words à |à 9 Pages(Eastern Time). She was sentenced to death for the planning of her husbandââ¬â¢s death in 1997 (ââ¬Å"Georgiaâ⬠). Gissendanerââ¬â¢s boyfriend joined in the murder of her husband. Her execution denoted the first time Georgia has executed a woman in over seventy years. According to Simpson, ââ¬Å"The death penalty is punishment of execution, administered to someone legally convicted of a capital crimeâ⬠(Oxford Dictionaries). Since the early days of human civilization, the death penalty has been around. Individuals and associationsRead MoreShould Capital Punishment Still be Used in the American System1260 Words à |à 6 Pagespunishment, also known as the death penalty, ââ¬Å"is the pre-meditated and planned taking of a human life by a government in response to a crime committed by that legally convicted personâ⬠(usliberals.about.com). ââ¬Å"Most death penalty cases involve the execution of murderers.â⬠Capital punishment can also be ââ¬Å"applied for treason, espionage, and other crimesâ⬠(ProCon.org Death Penalty ProCon.org). The death penalty is done ââ¬Å"primarily by means of lethal injectionâ⬠(ProCon.org Death Penalty ProCon.org). ManyRead MoreDeath Penalty Is The Last Legal Resource Of Justice1472 Words à |à 6 Pagesrevenge instead of retribution as the main motivating factor. This essay will explore the most credible and valid arguments that justify death penalty as the last legal resource of justice. When I write about something, I am really writing about my point of view. Then, I need to start this essay writing about who criminal really deserve death penalty. For me, death penalty is the last resource of justice, just applicable when criminals: - donââ¬â¢t have regrets - have the tendency to repeat the crime - theRead MoreWhy Capital Punishment Should Be Illegal1282 Words à |à 6 Pagessentencing someone to jail for life is a worse punishment than being sentenced to death, and the death penalty goes against God and several religious beliefs. There are also innocent people on death row and that the death penalty is not a crime deterrent. These are some reasons why it should be illegal to give criminals the death sentence. The first reason why people should consider illegalizing the death penalty is that life in prison is cheaper than executing a criminal. A person who is executedRead MorePersuasive Essay On The Death Penalty1403 Words à |à 6 PagesDeath Penalty The reason the death penalty should not be allowed is because it is just an easy way to get out of what the person has done. If that person does a crime they should do the time no matter what they did. No one should not be able to get an easier way out of what they have done by getting the death penalty. Jail time could be sentenced for the rest of his or her life based on the crime committed, and that way they can sit in the jail cell and really think about what they did insteadRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is A Controversial Issue1171 Words à |à 5 PagesThe death penalty is a very controversial topic worldwide. People are either for the death penalty, or against it, and there is usually no changing their mind by introducing arguments that are contrary to their opinion. The death penalty debate is not a new one, ââ¬Å"capital punishment [has been] practiced since colonial times despite persistent debatesâ⬠(Jost). However, it was around the 1960s when countries began to abol ish, or strictly restrain the death penalty (Jost). The death penalty has existedRead MoreTaking a Look at the Death Penalty918 Words à |à 4 PagesThe death penalty is one of the oldest punishments in the world. It has many kinds and always appeared with blood and fright in the history. As the world developing, we got stuck in a problem, that whether we should abolish the death penalty. We have many arguments about the death penalty at present. There are more than 140 countries abolished it. Also the 58 nations with 65 percent population still used it, like China, America, Japan. Many lawyers, judges, politics and scholars also have their own
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Book Analysis Free Essays
David Mametââ¬â¢s Bambi vs. Godzilla: On the Nature, Purpose, and Practice of the Movie Business is one of the latest books written by David Mamet. The book is about the sharp views that Mamet makes about the movie business and the inner doings of Hollywood. We will write a custom essay sample on Book Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now On 30th November 1947 Lenore June gave birth to a boy in Chicago who was named David Alan Mamet. Mametââ¬â¢s mother Lenore June was a teacher and his father Bernard Morris who was an attorney. (Film Makers, Pp 1)Mamet is an American movie director, writer, novelist, dramatist, and a screenwriter. He is famous for his works which are well-known among people for their clever, short, and at times offensive dialogue and his mysterious styled phrasing sense. (Film Makers, Pp 1) Mamet has received a number of award nominations like he got nominated for Tony Award for Glengarry Glen Ross (1984) and Speed-the-Plow (1988). He was acknowledged with Oscar suggestion for Wag the Dog (1997) and The Verdict (1982) as a playwright. (Film Makers, Pp 1) Some of his recent books include The Old Religion written in1997, it is a novel about the execution of Leo Frank; Five Cities of Refuge: Weekly Reflections on Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy written in 2004, an explanation of the Torah, The Wicked Son written in 2006, contains a deep study of the Jewish self-hatred and anti-Semitism; and Bambi vs. Godzilla, a book having sour comments and is a collection of essays on the movie business. (Gabriel Steinfeld, Pp1) In this book Mamet gives us a revolutionary inside look at Hollywood from the point of view of a film-maker. The title brings together an impressive, arresting and a weird metaphor that is ââ¬Å"Bambi vs. Godzilla,â⬠which refers to an old underground small cartoon, with long and graceful subtitle which is expressed in more literary language that showed off his intelligence. The subtitle which is ââ¬Å"On the Nature, Purpose, and Practice of the Movie Businessâ⬠shows that this book is a collection of essays on different phases of film making which includes production, direction, behind-the-scene stories etc. The book consists of eight major sections and forty-odd short chapters. The eight major sections contains the titles such as ââ¬Å"The Screenplayâ⬠( this section provides the steps to effective skill writing), ââ¬Å"Techniqueâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Genreâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Some Principlesâ⬠are the sections that covers the areas of film criticism , ââ¬Å"The Good People of Hollywoodâ⬠(this section of the books covers dissimilar topics, that are mostly related to the power dynamics that take place behind the scenes of movies), ââ¬Å"The Repressive Mechanismâ⬠(this section is somewhat freely linked by the subject of power and the relation of art to it), ââ¬Å"Passing Judgmentâ⬠( this section covers the part of acting and criticism), ââ¬Å"Crimes and Misdemeanorsâ⬠(covers the portion of the cheats and the dishonesty that big names make in the Hollywood). (Gabriel Steinfeld, Pp1) He in details explains what happens at the studios, what happens during the shooting of a movie and various questions which arise in the mind of a c ommon man. Mamet presents a clear-cut view of the deepest and the secret inner workings of the general movie industry and particularly concentrates on Hollywood in the book. Mamet provides entertaining, astonishing, and willingly gives the answers to questions about almost every portion of filmmaking, right from the concept to script and to the screen. (Gabriel Steinfeld, Pp1) Before Bambi vs. Godzilla Mamet wrote and directed a drama Spartan in 2004, which was very much mishandled by Warner Bros. they didnââ¬â¢t knew how to present this drama to audience so after a short period of time they dumped this drama. The way Spartan was handled and treated Mamet could be expected to reveal his anger and rage through this book he had for the studios and the film industry. Even though several of these pieces were written before the Spartan misfortune, Mamet showed his disapproval for the present structure and organization of conventional cinema and to show his disapproval he does not even waits for the main chapters to start he begins it from the introduction of the book. (Gabriel Steinfeld, Pp1) In the book Mamet covers a wide range of topics that range from ââ¬Å"How Scripts Got So Badâ⬠to the ââ¬Å"Manners in Hollywood. â⬠He takes us gradually through some of his personal favorite movie stunts and directorial tricks, and clearly in the film speaks aloud the fact that it is the craft and the crew that make great films not the actors and producers. He also tells the audience in the books that who are his preferred and much loved performers and what are his favorite films, according to him who he thinks is the most ideal actor that would bring elegance to the screen, and who he thinks should never have showed on screen. (Christopher Hirst, Pp1) Modern or Post-modern? Mamet was post-modern in his artistic perspective. He has used to portray art which is considered to be in disagreement to a number of features of modernization, or to have appeared or developed in its consequences. In common activities for instance inter-media, setting up art, theoretical art and multimedia, mainly connecting video are illustrated as postmodern. The qualities linked with the exploit of the expression postmodern in art incorporates bricolage, utilization of vocabulary significantly as the fundamental creative constituent, collage, generalization, misappropriation, representation of user or accepted civilization and presentation art. The book is written about the present situation of Hollywood. David Mamet speaks about the flaws of the film industry. His way of writing and his ideas clearly shows that he is a man of modern culture. He looks at the modern situation of the film industry and suggests ideas that could make drastic changes in the film industry of today and those would pertain in the future. The choice usually Mamet makes for his actors would be disapproved or ignored by the current film-makers but if they looked through Mametââ¬â¢s point of view Hollywood would very soon start to produce well-crafted and outstanding movies of its time. (Christopher Hirst, Pp1) References Christopher Hirst ,Paperbacks: Bambi Vs Godzilla, by David Mamet, (2008) Retrieved 01-02-2009, from http://www. independent. co. uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/paperbacks-bambi-vs-godzilla-by-david-mamet-864393. html Gabriel Steinfeld , Book reviews: Bambi vs. Godzilla: On the Nature, Purpose and Practice of the Movie Business, by David Mamet,(2009) Retrieved 01-02-2009, http://www. helium. com/items/536905-book-reviews-bambi-vs-godzilla-nature-purpose-practice-movie-business-david Film Makers, David Mamet. Media Pro Tech Inc. (2006). Retrieved from: http://www. filmmakers. com/artists/mamet/biography/index. htm How to cite Book Analysis, Papers
Book Analysis Free Essays
David Mametââ¬â¢s Bambi vs. Godzilla: On the Nature, Purpose, and Practice of the Movie Business is one of the latest books written by David Mamet. The book is about the sharp views that Mamet makes about the movie business and the inner doings of Hollywood. We will write a custom essay sample on Book Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now On 30th November 1947 Lenore June gave birth to a boy in Chicago who was named David Alan Mamet. Mametââ¬â¢s mother Lenore June was a teacher and his father Bernard Morris who was an attorney. (Film Makers, Pp 1)Mamet is an American movie director, writer, novelist, dramatist, and a screenwriter. He is famous for his works which are well-known among people for their clever, short, and at times offensive dialogue and his mysterious styled phrasing sense. (Film Makers, Pp 1) Mamet has received a number of award nominations like he got nominated for Tony Award for Glengarry Glen Ross (1984) and Speed-the-Plow (1988). He was acknowledged with Oscar suggestion for Wag the Dog (1997) and The Verdict (1982) as a playwright. (Film Makers, Pp 1) Some of his recent books include The Old Religion written in1997, it is a novel about the execution of Leo Frank; Five Cities of Refuge: Weekly Reflections on Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy written in 2004, an explanation of the Torah, The Wicked Son written in 2006, contains a deep study of the Jewish self-hatred and anti-Semitism; and Bambi vs. Godzilla, a book having sour comments and is a collection of essays on the movie business. (Gabriel Steinfeld, Pp1) In this book Mamet gives us a revolutionary inside look at Hollywood from the point of view of a film-maker. The title brings together an impressive, arresting and a weird metaphor that is ââ¬Å"Bambi vs. Godzilla,â⬠which refers to an old underground small cartoon, with long and graceful subtitle which is expressed in more literary language that showed off his intelligence. The subtitle which is ââ¬Å"On the Nature, Purpose, and Practice of the Movie Businessâ⬠shows that this book is a collection of essays on different phases of film making which includes production, direction, behind-the-scene stories etc. The book consists of eight major sections and forty-odd short chapters. The eight major sections contains the titles such as ââ¬Å"The Screenplayâ⬠( this section provides the steps to effective skill writing), ââ¬Å"Techniqueâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Genreâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Some Principlesâ⬠are the sections that covers the areas of film criticism , ââ¬Å"The Good People of Hollywoodâ⬠(this section of the books covers dissimilar topics, that are mostly related to the power dynamics that take place behind the scenes of movies), ââ¬Å"The Repressive Mechanismâ⬠(this section is somewhat freely linked by the subject of power and the relation of art to it), ââ¬Å"Passing Judgmentâ⬠( this section covers the part of acting and criticism), ââ¬Å"Crimes and Misdemeanorsâ⬠(covers the portion of the cheats and the dishonesty that big names make in the Hollywood). (Gabriel Steinfeld, Pp1) He in details explains what happens at the studios, what happens during the shooting of a movie and various questions which arise in the mind of a c ommon man. Mamet presents a clear-cut view of the deepest and the secret inner workings of the general movie industry and particularly concentrates on Hollywood in the book. Mamet provides entertaining, astonishing, and willingly gives the answers to questions about almost every portion of filmmaking, right from the concept to script and to the screen. (Gabriel Steinfeld, Pp1) Before Bambi vs. Godzilla Mamet wrote and directed a drama Spartan in 2004, which was very much mishandled by Warner Bros. they didnââ¬â¢t knew how to present this drama to audience so after a short period of time they dumped this drama. The way Spartan was handled and treated Mamet could be expected to reveal his anger and rage through this book he had for the studios and the film industry. Even though several of these pieces were written before the Spartan misfortune, Mamet showed his disapproval for the present structure and organization of conventional cinema and to show his disapproval he does not even waits for the main chapters to start he begins it from the introduction of the book. (Gabriel Steinfeld, Pp1) In the book Mamet covers a wide range of topics that range from ââ¬Å"How Scripts Got So Badâ⬠to the ââ¬Å"Manners in Hollywood. â⬠He takes us gradually through some of his personal favorite movie stunts and directorial tricks, and clearly in the film speaks aloud the fact that it is the craft and the crew that make great films not the actors and producers. He also tells the audience in the books that who are his preferred and much loved performers and what are his favorite films, according to him who he thinks is the most ideal actor that would bring elegance to the screen, and who he thinks should never have showed on screen. (Christopher Hirst, Pp1) Modern or Post-modern? Mamet was post-modern in his artistic perspective. He has used to portray art which is considered to be in disagreement to a number of features of modernization, or to have appeared or developed in its consequences. In common activities for instance inter-media, setting up art, theoretical art and multimedia, mainly connecting video are illustrated as postmodern. The qualities linked with the exploit of the expression postmodern in art incorporates bricolage, utilization of vocabulary significantly as the fundamental creative constituent, collage, generalization, misappropriation, representation of user or accepted civilization and presentation art. The book is written about the present situation of Hollywood. David Mamet speaks about the flaws of the film industry. His way of writing and his ideas clearly shows that he is a man of modern culture. He looks at the modern situation of the film industry and suggests ideas that could make drastic changes in the film industry of today and those would pertain in the future. The choice usually Mamet makes for his actors would be disapproved or ignored by the current film-makers but if they looked through Mametââ¬â¢s point of view Hollywood would very soon start to produce well-crafted and outstanding movies of its time. (Christopher Hirst, Pp1) References Christopher Hirst ,Paperbacks: Bambi Vs Godzilla, by David Mamet, (2008) Retrieved 01-02-2009, from http://www. independent. co. uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/paperbacks-bambi-vs-godzilla-by-david-mamet-864393. html Gabriel Steinfeld , Book reviews: Bambi vs. Godzilla: On the Nature, Purpose and Practice of the Movie Business, by David Mamet,(2009) Retrieved 01-02-2009, http://www. helium. com/items/536905-book-reviews-bambi-vs-godzilla-nature-purpose-practice-movie-business-david Film Makers, David Mamet. Media Pro Tech Inc. (2006). Retrieved from: http://www. filmmakers. com/artists/mamet/biography/index. htm How to cite Book Analysis, Papers
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